Connecticut Water Trails Association

 
 

Table Of Contents

Connecticut Water Trails

Basic Concepts

Connecticut Water Bar

Effective Advocacy

 

 
 
 

Connecticut Water Trails Program

 

Connecticut Water Bar

 

Effective Advocacy - Communicating Your Message

 

How To Write Letters To Congress

 

 

So, you're going to write your Congressman? Good idea. Make it a good letter.

 

People who think members of Congress pay little or no attention to constituent mail, are plain wrong. Concise, well thought out personal letters are one of the most effective ways Americans have of influencing law-makers. But, members of Congress get hundreds of letters and emails every day. Whether you choose to use the Postal Service or email, here are some tips that will help your letter have impact.

 

Letters are an extremely important tool in advocacy. Public officials expect to receive mail from constituents. They depend on input from the public to do their jobs. Often legislators rely on letters and calls to help decide how they will vote. Letters are one of the best ways to communicate your message - you have time to be sure you are understood and it is permanent - they can refer back to it as needed.

 

Think Locally

 

It's usually best to send letters to the Representative from your local Congressional District or the Senators from your state. Your vote helps elect them -- or not -- and that fact alone carries a lot of weight. It also helps personalize your letter. Sending the same "cookie-cutter" message to every member of Congress may grab attention but rarely much consideration. 

 

Keep It Simple

 

Your letter should address a single topic or issue. Typed, one-page letters are best. Many PACs (Political Action Committees) recommend a three-paragraph letter structured like this:

 

Say why you are writing and who you are. List your "credentials." (If you want a response, you must include your name and address, even when using email.)

 

Provide more detail. Be factual not emotional. Provide specific rather than general information about how the topic affects you and others. If a certain bill is involved, cite the correct title or number whenever possible.

 

Close by requesting the action you want taken: a vote for or against a bill, or change in general policy.

 

The best letters are courteous, to the point, and include specific supporting examples.

 

Addressing Members of Congress

 

National Level

 

To Your Senator:

The Honorable (full name)
(Room #) (Name) Senate Office Building
United States Senate
Washington, DC 20510

Dear Senator:

 

To Your Representative:

The Honorable (full name)
(Room #) (Name) House Office Building
United States House of Representatives
Washington, DC 20515

Dear Representative:

 

When writing to the Chairperson of a Committee or the Speaker of the House, address them as:

 

Dear Mr. Chairman
Dear Madam Chairwoman

Dear Mr. Speaker
Dear Madam Speaker

 

The above addresses should be used in email messages, as well as those sent through the Postal Service.

 

 

Finding Their Addresses

 

Senate and House of Representatives Email Addresses & Web Sites for Congress

 

 

State Level

 

The Governor Of Connecticut 

Envelope: Her Excellency, The Honorable

Governor, State of Connecticut

Executive Chambers, The Capitol

Hartford, Connecticut 06106-1591

Salutation: Dear Governor: or Dear Sir/Madam:

 

To Your Senator:

Envelope: The Honorable ..........................

State Senate

Legislative Office Building

Hartford, Connecticut 06106-1591

Salutation: Dear Senator __________: or Dear Sir/Madam:

 

To Your Representative:

Envelope: The Honorable ..........................

State House of Representatives

Legislative Office Building

Hartford, Connecticut 06106-1591

Salutation: Dear Representative __________: or Dear Sir/Madam:

 

When writing to the Chairperson of a Committee or the Speaker of the House, address them as:

 

Dear Mr. Chairman
Dear Madam Chairwoman

Dear Mr. Speaker
Dear Madam Speaker

 

Finding Their Information

 

Connecticut State Senate and House of Representatives

 

House Democrats

http://www.cga.ct.gov/hdo/ 

House Republicans

http://www.housegop.state.ct.us/

Senate Democrats

http://www.senatedems.state.ct.us/

Senate Republicans

http://www.senatereps.state.ct.us/

 

U.S. Supreme Court

 

Contact Information - US Supreme Court. The Justices do not have email addresses, but they do read letters from citizens.

 

Many members of Congress maintain one or more offices in their home states where they can also be contacted. These addresses are typically listed on the members' web sites.

 

Identifying Legislation

 

Cite these legislation identifiers when writing to members of Congress:

House Bills: "H.R._____"
House Resolutions: "H.RES._____"  
House Joint Resolutions: "H.J.RES._____"
Senate Bills: "S._____"
Senate Resolutions: "S.RES._____"
Senate Joint Resolutions: "S.J.RES._____"

 

 

In Summary

 

Here are some key things you should always and never do in writing to your elected representatives.

 

Always

 

Be courteous and respectful without "gushing."

 

Clearly and simply state the purpose of your letter. If it's about a certain bill, identify it correctly. If you need help in finding the number of a bill, use the Thomas Legislative Information System.

 

Say who you are. Anonymous letters go nowhere. Even in email, include your correct name, address, phone number and email address. If you don't include at least your name and address, you will not get a response.

 

State any professional credentials or personal experience you may have, especially those pertaining to the subject of your letter.

 

Keep your letter short -- one page is best.

 

Use specific examples or evidence to support your position.

State what it is you want done or recommend a course of action.

 

Thank the member for taking the time to read your letter.

 

Never

 

Use vulgarity, profanity, or threats. The first two are just plain rude and the third one can get you a visit from the Secret Service. Simply stated, don't let your passion get in the way of making your point.

 

Fail to include your name and address, even in email letters.

 

Demand a response.

 

A Quick Review

 

You don't have to be an expert, just explain your point of view.

 

Be brief. You don't get extra points for more words or extra statistics. Try to keep it to one page.

 

Be polite, respectful and reasonable.

 

Use your own words - do not pull out a thesaurus.

 

Personal stories and observations are the most persuasive.

 

Be clear - avoid jargon or overly technical language.

 

Be specific about your concern and what you want the official to do about it.

 

It is best to address only one issue in a letter.

 

If you are a constituent, say so in the first paragraph.

 

Call the official's office or visit their website beforehand to get the correct address, title and spelling. For example -- who should be addressed "The Honorable" and who shouldn't.

 

Be sure your letter is legible. It doesn't have to be typed, but it should be easy to read.

 

Ask for a response.

 

Include your name, address, phone number and other contact information on the letter. Don't rely on your return address -- envelopes often get separated from letters.

 

Triple check your work. Have a friendly "editor" look it over before you send it.

 

If you don't hear soon, call to be sure the official got your letter. Ask again for a response.

 

Share the response with any coalitions or partners you are working with.

 

Follow up and find out how the policymaker acted on your issue. Write to thank them, if appropriate.

 

You can "recycle" the language from your letter in letters to other policymakers, to the same policymaker next year, a letter to the editor or a fact sheet.

 

Sample Letter Raising A Concern

Sample Letter Opposing A Proposal

Sample Letter Supporting A Proposal

 

 

 


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