Connecticut Water Trails Association

 

Table Of Contents

Connecticut Water Trails

Basic Concepts

Paddling Resources 

Water Trails & Water Pollution

Causes Of Water Pollution

Types Of Water Pollution

Connecticut Water Trails Program

Water Trails & Water Pollution

Types Of Water Pollution - Suspended Matter

 

Some pollutants are dissolved in wastewater, meaning that the individual molecules or ions (electrically charged atoms or molecules) of the substance are mixed directly in between the molecules of water. Other pollutants, referred to as particulate matter, consist of much larger-- but still very small-- particles which are just suspended in the water. Although they may be kept in suspension by turbulence, once in the receiving water, they will eventually settle out and form silt or mud at the bottom. These sediments can decrease the depth of the body of water. If there is a lot of biodegradable organic material in the sediment, it will become anaerobic and contribute to problems mentioned above. Toxic materials can also accumulate in the sediment and affect the organisms which live there and can build up in fish that feed on them, and so be passed up the food chain, causing problems all along the way. The marine life on the floor of rivers and lakes are harmed. Also, some of the particulate matter may be grease-- or be coated with grease, which is lighter than water, and float to the top, creating an aesthetic nuisance.

 

 


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