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Connecticut Water Trails Association |
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Connecticut Water Trails Program Water Trails & Water Pollution Types Of Water Pollution - Suspended Matter
Some pollutants are dissolved in wastewater, meaning that the
individual molecules or ions (electrically charged atoms or molecules)
of the substance are mixed directly in between the molecules of water.
Other pollutants, referred to as particulate matter, consist of
much larger-- but still very small-- particles which are just
suspended in the water. Although they may be kept in suspension by
turbulence, once in the receiving water, they will eventually settle out
and form silt or mud at the bottom. These sediments can decrease
the depth of the body of water. If there is a lot of biodegradable
organic material in the sediment, it will become anaerobic and
contribute to problems mentioned above. Toxic materials can also
accumulate in the sediment and affect the organisms which live there and
can build up in fish that feed on them, and so be passed up the food
chain, causing problems all along the way.
The marine life on the floor of rivers and lakes are harmed.
Also, some of the particulate matter may be grease-- or be coated with
grease, which is lighter than water, and float to the top, creating an
aesthetic nuisance.
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