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Connecticut Water Trails Association |
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Connecticut Water Trails Program Connecticut Water Trails Fairfield County Brookfield Lake Lillinonah
Site Location:
Basic Information:
Paddlers as well as pleasure boaters, fishermen and water skiers enjoy the lake in the summer and, when the lake freezes, fisherman also dot the ice in the winter. The lake is a haven for wildlife. Bald Eagles have discovered that the tailrace below the Shepaug Dam is a good source for fish. Some 40 or so of these magnificent birds make Lake Lillinonah their home from November until March. Lake Lillinonah is also one of Connecticut's premier fishing lakes. The state record for the largest Northern Pike was set there. According to the Connecticut DEP Fisheries Division electro surveys of fish populations, Lake Lillinonah ranks first in the state for Bass growth rates and among the highest in the state for Bass population densities. Type: Lake Water Type: Fresh Season:
Site Contact Information:
Site Coordinates: Longitude 73.298649 ° W Latitude 41.465951 ° N
Location Map:
USGS Quadrangle: Newtown
Driving Directions: Take Rt. 25 north to Brookfield Center. Take a right onto Rt. 133. Stay On Rt. 133 for about three miles Take a right onto Obtuse Rocks Road (there will be a boat launch sign) The Road turns into Dingle Brook Road At the intersection take a right onto Hanover Road. Boat launch will be on the left. NOTE: More boaters prefer to use the Rt. 133 launch. Pond Brook is less hectic and more peaceful. You need to paddle a small stretch of river before you get to Lake Lillinonah. Directions Map:
Boat Launch Information:
Site Description: Environment: Additional Info:
Site History: Native American Legend: Legend has it that Lillinonah found an ill white man wandering in the forest near her father's home. A she nursed him back to health the two fell in love, despite Waramaug's disapproval. The white man left for home to tell his family and didn't return for more than a year, which left Lillinonah heartbroken and prompted the chief to order Lillinonah's marriage to one of his braves, Eagle Feather. Lillinonah rebelled by taking a canoe one evening down river toward the rapids. A she drifted perilously close to the rapids she heard the voice of her lover who had finally returned for her. Upon seeing her in danger her lover jumped into the river below, reaching her just as her canoe tipped over. He reached her at the edge of the falls and the two went over together where they died on the rocks below From this, the gorge derived the name Lover's leap. The park contains a breathtaking river gorge, made famous by the Indian legend of Chief Waramaug’s beautiful daughter, Princess Lillinonah More History
Shining like a dark jewel, Lake Lillinonah lies amidst a tree-covered,
mountain setting. The shores of this man-made lake, which is 14 miles
long, reach six different towns - Brookfield, New Milford, Newtown,
Roxbury, Southbury and Bridgewater. One of the best views of the lake can
be found while crossing the bridge on Route 133 leading from Brookfield to
Bridgewater, although you can't truly appreciate the lake's beauty until
you've traveled the length of it by boat. Despite being relatively young,
the lake has a colorful history complete with its own legend. Lake
Lillinonah, although not nearly as large as Candlewood Lake, is much less
populated, with much of its shoreline remaining untouched. Like Candlewood
Lake before it, Lillinonah was constructed by the Connecticut Light and
Power Co. as a resource for hydro-electric power. It cost something in the
neighborhood of $14.5 million. Its dam is 1,412 feet in length and 147
feet tall. Where the river once ran only 5 feet deep, the depth of water
at the dam is now more than 100 feet. The dam's 57,000 horsepower turbine
drives a 43,000 kilowatt generator. At the time of construction, CL&P
called it the Shepaug Hydro-electric Project, because its dam would be
only a short distance from the confluence of the Shepaug and Housatonic
rivers. The lake is also fed by the Still River, which flows north from
Danbury. Thanks to nature, Lillinonah may be the only lake of its kind to
have been filled twice. In the historic floods of August 1955, heavy rains
swelled the Housatonic to the point of overflowing in many spots. Although
the dam for Lillinonah was almost completed, some of the gates at its base
remained open, since CL&P hadn't planned to fill it for a few more weeks.
However, due to the overwhelming flow of water, the lake filled
unexpectedly, pouring over the spillway and through the open gates. As the
river returned to a normal level in the following days, the lake was once
again drained. Then on Sept. 27, 1955 the gates of what is now known as
the Shepaug dam were closed and the lake began to fill in a normal
fashion. The formation of Lake Lillinonah marked the death of a little
hamlet known as Southville, which was once located just downstream from
the Route 133 bridge. However, Southville (what was left of it) was torn
down to make way for Lillinonah and is now covered by the lake. In a New
York Times article dated May 31, 1953, writer David Anderson dubbed
Southville "The Ghost Town." The following is an excerpt from Anderson's
article: "A century ago this was a thriving hamlet with a church and an
industry. Today, ignored even by mapmakers, it is a place where three old
houses survive inconspicuously among elms and maples and ruins. In a
little more than two years from now the whole scene will be lost forever,
buried beneath ten fathoms of water." The last structure to come down in
Southville was a 130-year-old landmark known as "The Barnum House," which
was owned by relatives of P.T. Barnum. The house was burned down by the
Bridgewater Volunteer Fire Department after attempts to bulldoze it
failed. The bulldozer was apparently only able to bring down half the
house, which was fastened together with wooden pegs. In his article,
Anderson interviewed Mrs. Sewell Montgomery, a lifelong resident and owner
of one of the few remaining Southville homes, who said that her home had
been built in 1834. "It's a terrible shame, Old Southville I found out,
once had 34 houses. The church stood across the road where those bushes
are and there was a hat factory and two blacksmiths. I feel sure bits and
pieces of the old valley will come bubbling up to the surface of the lake
for years," said Montgomery. In a New Milford News article dated June 16,
1955 Brookfield Mail carrier
makes his final mail delivery to the three remaining houses still standing
in Southville. In the article Kominack, who began delivering mail in 1917,
recalled how when he first began he delivered the mail by horse and buggy.
According to Brookfield Historical Society Director John Furlong, although
Southville may be gone forever, the old road leading to the bridge that
spanned the Housatonic and carried people over to Southville has been
preserved as the entrance to one of Brookfield's open space parks,
Lillinonah Woods. The park, which consists of 68 acres along the lake and
has parking, hiking and picnic tables, is on the right, just past Obtuse
Rocks Road.
A little farther north of where Southville was once located, at the
narrowest point of the lake, is Lover's Leap Gorge. Lake Lillinonah's name
comes from Lillinonah, the daughter of Chief Waramaug, the leader of the
Pootatuck Indians living near the river in the mid 1600s.
Today the lake is a haven for wildlife, including
fish such as bass and pike. For over 20 years, the lake has also been home
to bald eagles from November through March. According to Paul Kominack
Northeast Generation Services, "The dam is especially appealing to eagles
in winter months while the station is in operation, because the turbulence
below the dam keeps the water from freezing over and the fish provide a
reliable food source for the eagles."
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