Connecticut Water Trails Association
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Connecticut Water Trails Association |
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Connecticut Water Trails Program Paddling Basics
Paddling Distress Signals
There are two types of paddling distress
signals: short and long-range. If someone is there to detect a
short-range signal, they can bring a quick response. Long-range devices
have a much wider range, but it may take longer for someone to respond
to them. Depending on where you paddle, you may need a mix of both short
and long-range devices. It's a good idea to carry distress signals on
your person, in case you get separated from your boat, but don't carry
items that compromise your mobility or the buoyancy of your PFD.
Whistles are easier to
hear (and sustain) than shouting. A whistle can also prevent emergencies
by keeping paddlers from becoming separated. They also fulfill the
Canada Coast Guard requirement for “a sound-signaling device or a
sound-signaling appliance.”
Flares that come packed in their own launch
tubes (about the size of a big felt marker) are popular because they fit
into PFD pockets. Some paddlers also carry parachute flares contained in
launch tubes (roughly the size of a tube of tennis balls). Although too
big to carry in a pocket, parachute flares ascend higher, descend more
slowly, and burn brighter and longer, increasing the likelihood they
will be seen.
Marine flares are nominally waterproof, but
they should be kept dry to ensure they will work when needed. They are
marked with a date of manufacture or with an expiry date (flares usually
expire after four years). Their performance is not guaranteed once
expired, so check the dates at the start of every paddling season, and
replace them as needed. Flare pistols or pens that must be loaded before
use are not suitable for on-water signaling, as a paddler's hands are
usually occupied during an emergency.
Smoke Signals emit clouds of brightly colored
smoke, more visible in bright daylight than flares. Signal Mirrors reflect sunlight to create flashes that can be aimed towards ships or aircraft.
Long-Range Signals
VHF Radio signals, unlike cell or
satellite phone calls, can be picked up by the Coast Guard, as well
as any vessel in range that is monitoring channel 16 (the emergency
channel). This may result in quick assistance. In many areas with
heavy marine travel, the Coast Guard operates elevated repeater
stations that allow you to contact them over great distances even
with a handheld VHF. In remote, less travelled waters, or in areas
blocked by high land, establishing contact may not be possible.
Radios that are rated to be under water at
depth for a certain number of minutes are submersible waterproof.
Without this rating they are generally only “splashproof” and need to be
protected with a bag or box in the very wet environment of a kayak or
canoe. With no baggie blocking the controls, submersible radios are
easier to operate. To prevent corrosion, however, rinse them thoroughly
with fresh water after use around salt water. In Canada, an operator's
certificate is required to transmit with a VHF.
Cell Phones are useful, but check whether your phone company offers coverage in your area of travel. Even in areas with coverage, high terrain can cause local blackouts. Pre-program the appropriate Coast Guard or other emergency service numbers into the phone.
Satellite Phones are expensive to buy, but you
can rent them from some outfitters. Airtime is also very expensive,
though this probably won't matter in a true emergency. Their advantage
is coverage in remote areas that are out of VHF radio or cell phone
range.
Waterproof Protection for Radios and Phones
Waterproof boxes, such as Pelican® Microcases, are durable and crushproof, but they are bulkier than waterproof bags. Boxes also require you to take the radio or phone out to operate, which exposes it to water and weather. Waterproof baggies are less rugged and offer no crush protection, but are often low-profile enough to carry on you. In addition, a baggie allows you to operate the radio or phone without taking it out and risking getting it wet.
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